Compliance guides

The hazards OSHA cites most — explained.

For each Walking-Working Surfaces hazard: what it is, why it matters, how often it's inspected or re-certified, and how we close it out. Click any one to read the guide.

Unprotected Sides & Edges
§1910.28

Unprotected Sides & Edges

No guardrail where a 4 ft+ fall is possible.

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Floor Holes & Openings
§1910.28

Floor Holes & Openings

Uncovered pits, holes, and floor openings.

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Poor Housekeeping
§1910.22

Poor Housekeeping

Cluttered, obstructed, or untidy walkways.

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Damaged Walking Surfaces
§1910.22

Damaged Walking Surfaces

Spalled concrete, cracks, and trip hazards.

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Standing Water & Drainage
§1910.22

Standing Water & Drainage

Surfaces not kept dry or properly drained.

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Guardrail Systems
§1910.29

Guardrail Systems

Rails that miss height or strength criteria.

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Non-Compliant Stairways
§1910.25

Non-Compliant Stairways

Missing stair rails, handrails, or treads.

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Uncertified Roof Anchors
§1910.27

Uncertified Roof Anchors

Tie-offs never load-tested or certified.

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Window-Washing & Rope-Descent Anchors
§1910.27

Window-Washing & Rope-Descent Anchors

Uncertified rooftop anchors for window cleaning.

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Low-Slope Roof-Edge Work
§1910.28

Low-Slope Roof-Edge Work

Work near low-slope roof edges, unprotected.

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Unsafe Fixed Ladders
§1910.23

Unsafe Fixed Ladders

Fixed ladders missing cages or fall-arrest.

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Dockboards & Loading Docks
§1910.26

Dockboards & Loading Docks

Unsecured dockboards and unguarded dock edges.

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Skylights & Roof Openings
§1910.28

Skylights & Roof Openings

Fragile skylights and uncovered roof hatches.

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Slippery Surfaces
§1910.22

Slippery Surfaces

Low-traction or chronically wet surfaces.

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Ramps & Elevated Walkways
§1910.22

Ramps & Elevated Walkways

Elevated walkways and ramps without protection.

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Rooftop Pipe & Utility Crossovers
§1910.28

Rooftop Pipe & Utility Crossovers

Crossing over roof pipes, gas & water lines.

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More compliance guides

Deadlines, rules and Florida-specific requirements worth knowing.

ANSI/IWCA I-14.1

How Roof Anchor Load Testing Works

The 2,500 lb proof test that actually certifies a rooftop anchor.

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§1910.140

Visual Inspection vs. Load Test

Which one your anchors need — and what each one proves.

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ASME A120.1

ASME A120.1 Explained: Davits & Suspended Access

The standard governing davit and suspended-scaffold safety.

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ASME A120.1

Davit Certification Requirements

What keeps your window-washing davits certified and in service.

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FL §553.899

Florida Building Recertification & Milestone Inspections

When your building's recert is due — and the repairs it triggers.

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§1910.28(b)(9)

The Fixed-Ladder 2036 Deadline

Cages out, fall-arrest in — by Nov 18, 2036.

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§1910.28

The OSHA 4-Foot Rule

Why 4 feet is the general-industry fall trigger.

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Penalties

2026 OSHA Penalty Amounts

What a Subpart D citation actually costs in 2026.

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Free download

Free OSHA Subpart D Inspection Checklist

The field checklist we inspect against — yours to download.

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Self-check

Is My Building Exposed? A 2-Minute Self-Check

Five questions that tell you whether you're carrying an OSHA Subpart D violation right now.

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Enforcement

OSHA's Fall-Protection Emphasis Program, Explained

Why an inspector can open a fall-protection case on your building with no complaint and no advance notice.

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Penalties

OSHA Fall-Protection Fines in 2026

What an unprotected edge or missing tie-off actually costs.

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Penalties

What an OSHA Walking-Surface Citation Really Costs

The fine is only the first line on the bill.

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Penalties

OSHA Repeat & Willful Violations, Explained

Where a $16K fine turns into a $165K one.

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FL Condo/HOA

OSHA Walking-Surface Compliance for Condos & HOAs

Why associations carry OSHA exposure most boards never consider.

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§1910.27

Miami-Dade Roof Anchor & Tie-Off Requirements

What rooftop anchors a South-Florida building actually needs certified.

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FL §553.899

Florida Milestone Inspections & OSHA Subpart D

How the milestone engineer's findings become OSHA repairs.

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§1910.22

Parking-Garage Walking-Surface Compliance

Decks, ramps and edges that quietly fail Subpart D.

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§1910.28

Warehouse & Loading-Dock Fall Protection

The 48-inch drop nobody guards until someone falls.

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§1910.28

Rooftop HVAC Access & Fall Protection for Retail

Strip-center roofs that fail the moment a tech goes up.

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§1910.29

OSHA Guardrail Height & Strength Requirements

42 inches, 200 pounds — and why most rails miss.

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§1910.27

Rope-Descent (Window-Washing) Anchor Recertification

The 10-year clock on every rooftop window-washing anchor.

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§1910.27

How Often Must Roof Anchors Be Recertified?

The straight answer: it depends on how the anchor is used.

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§1910.28

OSHA 1910.28 Fall Protection, in Plain English

The core fall-protection rule for general industry.

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Enforcement

What to Expect During an OSHA Inspection

The walkthrough, the citation window, and your clock.

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§1910.140

Annual Fall-Protection Inspection Requirements

What has to be checked, and how often.

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Schedule

OSHA & Florida Compliance Calendar: What's Required & How Often

Which inspections are required, how often, and the deadlines already on the clock.

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Got this on a citation — or want to get ahead of it?

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